Wildland fire investigation handbook

Ferrino-McAllister, J. L, Carpenter, D. Skip to main content. View CV. Website s : FireTox. McAllister's research interests include: combustion toxicity including hydrogen cyanide and carbon monoxide uptake and irritant gas production and exposure effects toxicant yields based upon fire stage firefighter safety and health prescription, illicit, and over-the-counter drug use and its role in fire injuries and related deaths environmental and health impacts of large-scale structural and wildland fire events fire investigation tools and methodology PFAS decontamination procedures for firefighter apparatus and beyond impact of PFAS and fluorine-free foams on the environment and human health electrically-initiated fires.

Salka, JJ []. Essentials of fire fighting and emergency response. New York: Delmar Publishers, p. IFSTA []. Wildland fire fighting for structural firefighters. Perry, DG []. Bellflower, CA: Fire Publication, pp. Teie, WC []. Rescue, A: Deer Valley Press, pp. Incident Response Pocket Guide.

FEMA []. Incident command system - student manual. Braunwald E []. Hypoxia and cyanosis. The fire fighter fell out of the bed of the truck from the force of the truck striking the ditch and became entangled in a barbed wire fence. The fire burned over their position, destroying the grass truck, critically injuring the victim and severely injuring the fire fighter entangled in the barbed wire.

The fire fighter told the incapacitated victim that he was going to go get help. The fire fighter walked back toward the paved road where he saw a tender with two fire fighters inside. He flagged them down and he sent them across the field to help the victim.

The victim was air lifted at hours to the state burn center. The victim died, as a result of his burn injuries, on March 24, Discussion: Fire departments should develop guidelines and train their fire fighters to follow procedures established by the National Wildfire Coordinating Group, Fireline Handbook, for Check-in Procedures at an incident.

There may be several locations for incident check-in. Check-in officially logs you in at the incident and provides important release and demobilization information. Fire fighters only check in once. Check-in records may be found at the following locations:. After check-in, locate your incident supervisor and obtain your initial briefing. The items you receive in your briefing, in addition to functional objectives, will also be needed by your subordinates in the briefing.

The items include:. Recommendation 2 : Fire departments should ensure that all fire fighters expected to participate in wildland fire fighting receive training equivalent to the NFPA Wildland Fire Fighter Level I.

Discussion: In order for fire fighters to be effective and to remain safe on the fire line, adequate training is paramount. Recommendation 3 : Fire departments should provide fire fighters with approved fire shelters and provide training on the proper deployment of the fire shelters at least annually with periodic refresher training.

Fire shelters are crucial pieces of safety equipment for wildland fire fighting. The shelter is an effective, life saving device that allows fire fighters to protect themselves should they be overrun by a fire with no option for escape.

Training should emphasize, however, that fire shelters are intended to be deployed only as a last resort to survive a fire entrapment. All other reasonable means of escaping the fire should be attempted before deploying the shelter. Recommendation 4 : Fire departments involved in wildland fire fighting should provide fire fighters with wildland appropriate personal protective equipment PPE e. Discussion: Volunteer fire fighters provide invaluable services to communities across the nation; therefore, the safety and health of fire fighters should be of overriding importance.

Fire fighters involved in wildland fire-fighting activities should be provided, at a minimum, the PPE as described by NFPA to perform these activities safely.

Also, if funds are unavailable within the volunteer fire department to purchase the appropriate PPE, then State and local community representatives should consider ways to secure funding necessary to equip every volunteer fire fighter with appropriate PPE e.

Recommendation 5 : Fire departments should ensure that personnel engaged in wildland fire fighting follow the guidelines addressed in the Fireline Handbook developed by the National Wildfire Coordinating Group.

Discussion: The fundamental guidelines that are covered in the handbook are the foundation to wildland fire fighting safety. Personnel who are properly trained and involved in wildland fire fighting operations should follow these guidelines such as the 10 standard fire orders, the 18 watchout situations, and also establish lookouts, communications, escape routes and safety zones LCES.

Recommendation 6 : Fire departments involved in wildland fire fighting should provide fire fighters with wildland appropriate personal protective equipment PPE e. Vehicles with the ability to pump and roll use a separate motor or a power take-off to power the pump. This arrangement enables the apparatus to be driven and discharge water on the fire at the same time as was the case in this incident.